LIARS AND OTHER CRIMINALS Even as far back as the year 1730 ( further back -it is known that Adam lied in the story of the Biblical Adam and Eve and the forbidden apple) Daniel Defoe wrote about the link between emotion and deception and its application in identifyer the liar. Defoe wrote: "GUILT carries fear always about with it; there is a tremor in the blood of the thief". Turner, j.,Brace, N., Motzau, J., Briggs, G., and Pike, G. (2009) Critical Readings in Forensic Psychology, Milton Keynes, UK: The Open University, at page 542.